Atomizer.



No. 865 021. l y PATE P. o. DURMENT. NTED SEPT- 3, 190'?.

ATOMIZBR.

APPLIoATIoN FILED MAY 1907.

l UNTTED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

FRANK C. DORMENT, OF DETROIT, MICHIGAN, ASSIGNR TO ELMORE J. WORST, OF

ASHLAND, OHIO.

nmomznn.

' No. 865,021.. I

'Speciilcntion of Letten Patent. ,Application and my s, 1907. `seriallio. 372.607.

barmes stipt# 3,1907.

To all whom it may concern:

lle it known that I, FRANK G.. DORMENT, a citizen .of the United Statesof America, residing yat Detroit,

' in ther county of Wayne and State -of Michigan, have invented certainnew and useful Improvements in -`Atornizers, of which 'the following isa specification,

.' set forth, v and more particularly pointed out in the appendedclaims,l' Thev drawing is a view in longitudinal section of an atrnize.embodying the invention. i

.The atomizer` consists in a vaporizing .chamber 1 and'a compression orpiston chamber 2 securedby a v plate 3 across their upper ends. Although'they may be made of any suitable material, .in thepreferred 'form theyeach comprise a seamless cylinder or drawn from sheet metal. The' pistoncylinder is provided witha piston head 4, preferably of suitable sheetmetal construction, with an outwardly cupped iexiblle packing disk 5,and a stem 6 extends tlnnugh guide aperture in the upper end,witli athumb plate 7 removably securedb thereon. The lower end of the cylinderis provided with a cap .8, which suitable l screw-threaded orinterlocking connection thereon, and is provided with a flexible leatheror rubber packing disk 9. -il central circular apertnrel is formed inthe cap with its edge slightly inturned as a seat fornil valve flap l1.or tonguecut'in the packing'slleet.

The cap has a depressed center 20 provided'with a plurality of' radialapertures inzthe rin113; This admits air tothe Vvalve and cylinder insuch manner that thehand oi the user-cannotreadily close' or shut offthe apertures, A spiral spring 14, preferably a,V conical helix, lincompression b ptween the piston and cap. A mouth piece l5 oi suitabledesign 'is secured removably the upper ,end of the atomizing cylinderand 4nasalhor aural tips lG'jare provided therefor.

An air tube 17 is secured in parallel relation to and preferably betweenthe cylinders, its lower end open ingdirectly into the piston chamberbelow the piston head,l lts upper portion is bent into a U and the'depending arm v18 .extends through the upper` .8nd of theatomizingcylinder' for a major portion of the length of the cylinder. Itisv bent transversely across the cylinder nearits lower end, and forms asupport for a vaporizing'tubc 19 bent at rightl angles between its ends,the horizontal arm being vsecured on the upper side o the air tubo arm,and its lower open end being close to the cylinder bottom.

l A pairofoppositely disposed orifices 21, 22 are formed on thesuperposed. horizontal tubes in alinement'with-each other, The uppervent 22 is some- With an atomizing" nozzle vwhich throws the spraydirectly up thecylinder. A deilector 2:3 in the shape The atomizingcylinder `is emovably Vattached to a c ap which is secured tothe plate`in any 'preferred cleaning. The pistoncall .b e .taken from ,the bottominder cap.

What I claim as my invention ist- 1 An atomizel .comprising anntornizing chamber', a compression chamber consisting,r of a cylinder, npiston reciprocahle therein, a vaporizer in the atomizing `chamberoperatively connected to Vthe `compression ,end of the cylindei', and anair inlet Valve in the c ap'closing the compi-os- `sion end of thecylinder, provided with air inlets radially 'disposed lnthe periphery ofthe cup.

2. In fin atonilzer having anatomizing chamber', n comthe atomizingcylinder, operatively connected to the compresslou cylinder', a hollowcylinder cap `closingr the compression .end of the cylinder', an all'inlet valve in the'lnner wall ot the Clip.. and air' inlet ducts in theperiphery of the`\,cnp,

`3. ln anatomizer having an atomlzlng chamber, a compression1 cylinder,a piston therein, mld a vnpoi'laer in the atornlzng cylinder,operatively connected to the compl-esslon cylinder, a hollow cylindercap detnchably Secm'ed in -thecompresalon end ot the cylinder', nnapertur'ed valve seat lntl,1e`,inr1er wall of the cup, nir inlets inythe periphery of `the cap, a ilexlble pecking disk between the the bodyofthe packlng'dlsk.

4. A n atom'lner comprising a compression cylinder, piston therein, anatomlzing cylinder secured in parallel Arelation, thereto, u vuporizerconsisting of an air tube connected .to the lower compression end of thepiston cylinder extending longitudinally o1.' the atomzing cylinderthrough the upp'er head, bent transversely to the cylinder vnear'italower end,a supply tulle bent at right angles. between lts ends, withone arm supported ori-the ktrimstubes, directed toward the upper end ofthe cylinder', und n cup removably secured ln. the lower end of thepiston cylinder, provided with an air valve in its inner face, havlngal1' inlets in the capperlphery.

5j.-An ntomlr comprising n compression cylinder, n piston therein, unotomlzing cylinder securedk in. parallel relation-tl1ereto,'u-vuporlzerconsisting of un nir tube connected to the lower compression end of thepiston cylinder extending longitudinally ot the utoruizlnrr, cylluderthrough' the upper hea'd, bent transversely to the angles, between itsends, with one urm supported on the posed tubes, directed toward theupper end of the cylinder.

u detlector plate between' the jet orifice and upper end ofcylinder-,andcap, and s closure on the seat formed from' transverse armof the air tube, Jet orifices ln the superlarger than the lowerone andconstitutes there- .otahorizontaldislr somewhatsmall'er than thecylinder' base, is secured below the mouthpiece on the air manner, sothat it call be removed 4for refilling or of its cylinderremoving thethumb plate and cyll pression cylinder', a piston therein, and nynpoi'izer in verse arm volf-they air tube, jet orltices'ln thesuperposer! cylinder near its lnwerend, a supply tube bent at right thecylinder, a 'eap removably secured in the loweil end of I secured in thecompression end ofthe cylinder, a valve in the piston cylinder, and.an-air valve on its inner face, the piston end of the head, nir inletapertures in the -pehaving air inlets in the cap periphery. p ripheralwall of the head, and a vaporizing cylinder 6. An atomizer comprising a.Apiston cylinder provided operatively connected to the piston chamber.

' 5 with an imperforate piston, a central air valve in the In testimonywhereof I afiix my signature in presence of 15 cylinder compressionhead, radially disposed apertures two witnesses. in the head supplyingthe valve, and a vaporizing cylinder FRANK C. DORMEN'I. operativelyconnected to the piston chamber. Witnesses:

7. An atomizer comprising a piston cylinder, an imper- CLEMENT R.STICKNEY,

10 foratepiston therein,'a hollow cylinder head removablyv Orfro F.BAn'rrmL.

